Files
zWorkFlow/config.py
Dru / Lu Rui d86e0acad1 feat: macOS 自动检测微信数据目录 + 部署排错文档 (#80)
* feat: macOS 自动检测微信数据目录

新增 _auto_detect_db_dir_macos() 函数,搜索 ~/Library/Containers/ 下的
xwechat_files/*/db_storage 目录,按 mtime 排序优先最近活跃账号。

同时改进检测失败时的提示信息,macOS 给出正确的默认路径格式。

* docs: 记录 macOS 部署常见问题及修复方案

记录 task_for_pid failed:5、自动检测 db_dir 失败、
PEP 668 pip 安装拒绝三个问题的现象、原因和解决方法,
附完整 macOS 部署流程和修复状态汇总。

* docs: 增强 README macOS 部署说明和常见问题

- 安装依赖部分补充 PEP 668 虚拟环境解决方案
- 修正 macOS db_dir 路径为正确的 xwechat_files 格式
- 快速开始增加重签名前退出微信的步骤
- 新增 macOS 密钥扫描常见问题排错章节
  - task_for_pid failed:5 的原因和完整排查步骤
  - 自动检测数据目录失败的临时解决方案

---------

Co-authored-by: drulu <drulu@tencent.com>
2026-05-12 16:18:30 +08:00

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"""
配置加载器 - 从 config.json 读取路径配置
首次运行时自动检测微信数据目录,检测失败则提示手动配置
"""
import glob
import json
import os
import platform
import sys
CONFIG_FILE = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), "config.json")
_SYSTEM = platform.system().lower()
if _SYSTEM == "linux":
_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.expanduser("~/Documents/xwechat_files/your_wxid/db_storage")
_DEFAULT_PROCESS = "wechat"
elif _SYSTEM == "darwin":
# macOS 使用独立的 C 扫描器 (find_all_keys_macos.c),此处仅提供 config 默认值
_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DIR = os.path.expanduser("~/Documents/xwechat_files/your_wxid/db_storage")
_DEFAULT_PROCESS = "WeChat"
else:
_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DIR = r"D:\xwechat_files\your_wxid\db_storage"
_DEFAULT_PROCESS = "Weixin.exe"
_DEFAULT = {
"db_dir": _DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DIR,
"keys_file": "all_keys.json",
"decrypted_dir": "decrypted",
"decoded_image_dir": "decoded_images",
"wechat_process": _DEFAULT_PROCESS,
# 语音转录后端: "local" (默认, 本地 Whisper) 或 "openai" (OpenAI API)
# 切到 openai 时语音将上传至 OpenAI 服务器, 详见 README "语音转录隐私" 章节
"transcription_backend": "local",
"local_whisper_model": "base",
"openai_api_key": "",
}
def _choose_candidate(candidates):
"""在多个候选目录中选择一个。"""
if len(candidates) == 1:
return candidates[0]
if len(candidates) > 1:
if not sys.stdin.isatty():
return candidates[0]
print("[!] 检测到多个微信数据目录(请选择当前正在运行的微信账号):")
for i, c in enumerate(candidates, 1):
print(f" {i}. {c}")
print(" 0. 跳过,稍后手动配置")
try:
while True:
choice = input("请选择 [0-{}]: ".format(len(candidates))).strip()
if choice == "0":
return None
if choice.isdigit() and 1 <= int(choice) <= len(candidates):
return candidates[int(choice) - 1]
print(" 无效输入,请重新选择")
except (EOFError, KeyboardInterrupt):
print()
return None
return None
def _auto_detect_db_dir_windows():
"""从微信本地配置自动检测 Windows db_storage 路径。
读取 %APPDATA%\\Tencent\\xwechat\\config\\*.ini
找到数据存储根目录,然后匹配 xwechat_files\\*\\db_storage。
"""
appdata = os.environ.get("APPDATA", "")
config_dir = os.path.join(appdata, "Tencent", "xwechat", "config")
if not os.path.isdir(config_dir):
return None
# 从 ini 文件中找到有效的目录路径
data_roots = []
for ini_file in glob.glob(os.path.join(config_dir, "*.ini")):
try:
# 微信 ini 可能是 utf-8 或 gbk 编码(中文路径)
content = None
for enc in ("utf-8", "gbk"):
try:
with open(ini_file, "r", encoding=enc) as f:
content = f.read(1024).strip()
break
except UnicodeDecodeError:
continue
if not content or any(c in content for c in "\n\r\x00"):
continue
if os.path.isdir(content):
data_roots.append(content)
except OSError:
continue
# 在每个根目录下搜索 xwechat_files\*\db_storage
seen = set()
candidates = []
for root in data_roots:
pattern = os.path.join(root, "xwechat_files", "*", "db_storage")
for match in glob.glob(pattern):
normalized = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(match))
if os.path.isdir(match) and normalized not in seen:
seen.add(normalized)
candidates.append(match)
return _choose_candidate(candidates)
def _auto_detect_db_dir_linux():
"""自动检测 Linux 微信 db_storage 路径。
优先搜索当前用户的 home 目录。以 sudo 运行时通过 SUDO_USER 回退到
实际用户的 home避免只搜索 /root 而遗漏真实数据目录。
"""
seen = set()
candidates = []
search_roots = [
os.path.expanduser("~/Documents/xwechat_files"),
]
# sudo 运行时,~ 展开为 /root回退到实际用户的 home
sudo_user = os.environ.get("SUDO_USER")
if sudo_user:
# 验证 SUDO_USER 是合法系统用户,防止路径注入
import pwd
try:
sudo_home = pwd.getpwnam(sudo_user).pw_dir
except KeyError:
sudo_home = None
if sudo_home:
fallback = os.path.join(sudo_home, "Documents", "xwechat_files")
if fallback not in search_roots:
search_roots.append(fallback)
for root in search_roots:
if not os.path.isdir(root):
continue
pattern = os.path.join(root, "*", "db_storage")
for match in glob.glob(pattern):
normalized = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(match))
if os.path.isdir(match) and normalized not in seen:
seen.add(normalized)
candidates.append(match)
# 早期 Linux 微信版本wine/容器方案)使用的数据路径
old_path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share/weixin/data/db_storage")
if os.path.isdir(old_path):
normalized = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(old_path))
if normalized not in seen:
candidates.append(old_path)
# 优先使用最近活跃账号:按 message 目录 mtime 降序近似排序best-effort
def _mtime(path):
msg_dir = os.path.join(path, "message")
target = msg_dir if os.path.isdir(msg_dir) else path
try:
return os.path.getmtime(target)
except OSError:
return 0
candidates.sort(key=_mtime, reverse=True)
return _choose_candidate(candidates)
def _auto_detect_db_dir_macos():
"""自动检测 macOS 微信 db_storage 路径。
微信 4.x 数据目录位于 ~/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/.../xwechat_files/<wxid>/db_storage
路径中包含随机 hash需要搜索定位。
"""
base = os.path.expanduser(
"~/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/xwechat_files"
)
if not os.path.isdir(base):
return None
seen = set()
candidates = []
pattern = os.path.join(base, "*", "db_storage")
for match in glob.glob(pattern):
normalized = os.path.normcase(os.path.normpath(match))
if os.path.isdir(match) and normalized not in seen:
seen.add(normalized)
candidates.append(match)
# 优先使用最近活跃账号:按 message 目录 mtime 降序
def _mtime(path):
msg_dir = os.path.join(path, "message")
target = msg_dir if os.path.isdir(msg_dir) else path
try:
return os.path.getmtime(target)
except OSError:
return 0
candidates.sort(key=_mtime, reverse=True)
return _choose_candidate(candidates)
def auto_detect_db_dir():
if _SYSTEM == "windows":
return _auto_detect_db_dir_windows()
if _SYSTEM == "linux":
return _auto_detect_db_dir_linux()
if _SYSTEM == "darwin":
return _auto_detect_db_dir_macos()
return None
def load_config():
cfg = {}
if os.path.exists(CONFIG_FILE):
try:
with open(CONFIG_FILE, encoding="utf-8") as f:
cfg = json.load(f)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
print(f"[!] {CONFIG_FILE} 格式损坏,将使用默认配置")
cfg = {}
# db_dir 缺失或仍为模板值时,尝试自动检测
db_dir = cfg.get("db_dir", "")
if not db_dir or db_dir == _DEFAULT_TEMPLATE_DIR or "your_wxid" in db_dir:
detected = auto_detect_db_dir()
if detected:
print(f"[+] 自动检测到微信数据目录: {detected}")
cfg = {**_DEFAULT, **cfg, "db_dir": detected}
with open(CONFIG_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(cfg, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
print(f"[+] 已保存到: {CONFIG_FILE}")
else:
if not os.path.exists(CONFIG_FILE):
with open(CONFIG_FILE, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(_DEFAULT, f, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
print(f"[!] 未能自动检测微信数据目录")
print(f" 请手动编辑 {CONFIG_FILE} 中的 db_dir 字段")
if _SYSTEM == "linux":
print(" Linux 默认路径类似: ~/Documents/xwechat_files/<wxid>/db_storage")
elif _SYSTEM == "darwin":
print(" macOS 默认路径类似: ~/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/xwechat_files/<wxid>/db_storage")
else:
print(f" 路径可在 微信设置 → 文件管理 中找到")
sys.exit(1)
else:
cfg = {**_DEFAULT, **cfg}
# 路径展开:先 expanduser(~ 展开)+ expandvars($HOME / %USERPROFILE% 展开),
# 再判 isabs;还相对就 join 项目根。这样 config 里既能写
# "all_keys.json"(项目根相对),也能写 "~/Documents/wechat_decrypted" /
# "$HOME/wechat" / "%USERPROFILE%\\wechat"(跨用户便携)。
# 空字串 / null 不再触发 TypeError(用 cfg.get 而非 in)。
base = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
if cfg.get("db_dir"):
cfg["db_dir"] = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(cfg["db_dir"]))
for key in ("keys_file", "decrypted_dir", "decoded_image_dir"):
if cfg.get(key):
cfg[key] = os.path.expanduser(os.path.expandvars(cfg[key]))
if not os.path.isabs(cfg[key]):
cfg[key] = os.path.join(base, cfg[key])
# 自动推导微信数据根目录db_dir 的上级目录)
# db_dir 格式: D:\xwechat_files\<wxid>\db_storage
# base_dir 格式: D:\xwechat_files\<wxid>
db_dir = cfg.get("db_dir", "")
if db_dir and os.path.basename(db_dir) == "db_storage":
cfg["wechat_base_dir"] = os.path.dirname(db_dir)
else:
cfg["wechat_base_dir"] = db_dir
# decoded_image_dir 默认值
if "decoded_image_dir" not in cfg:
cfg["decoded_image_dir"] = os.path.join(base, "decoded_images")
return cfg