fix: ImageResolver 支持微信 4.0+ V2 加密图片格式 (#61)

ImageResolver.decode_image 之前只调 xor_decrypt_file(老格式 XOR-only
路径),微信 4.0+(2025-08+)已经改用 V2 AES-128-ECB + XOR 混合加密,
导致 mcp_server.py 注册的 decode_image MCP 工具对 V2 .dat 文件返回的
"解密"内容是错的——Claude AI 通过 MCP 调用看不到 V2 时代的图片。

monitor_web.py 早已正确处理 V2(line 41-42, 791-795:从 _cfg 读
image_aes_key / image_xor_key 后调 decrypt_dat_file 自动 magic 分发),
本次把 MCP 路径补齐,行为与 monitor_web.py 对齐。

改动:
- ImageResolver.__init__ 增加 aes_key=None, xor_key=0x88 关键字参数
  (默认值保持向后兼容,老调用方无需改动)
- ImageResolver.decode_image 把 xor_decrypt_file 换成 decrypt_dat_file,
  按 magic 自动分发 V2 / V1 / 老 XOR
- V2 文件 + 缺 aes_key 时早期返回结构化错误信息,避免在 v2_decrypt_file
  内静默失败成笼统的"解密失败"
- v2_decrypt_file 入口接受 xor_key 字符串形式(int(_, 0) 解析),
  与 aes_key 已有的 str→bytes 处理对称,允许 config.json 写 "0x88"
- mcp_server.py 实例化时从 _cfg 读 image_aes_key / image_xor_key 注入

兼容性:
- ImageResolver 老调用方(不传 keys)继续走老 XOR 路径,零 breaking
- V1 magic(\x07\x08V1)不会被 is_v2_format 拦截,走 decrypt_dat_file
  内置固定 key,所以 aes_key=None 也能解 V1 文件
- 整 repo 只有 mcp_server.py 一处生产调用 ImageResolver(...),已 grep 确认

测试覆盖(11 个新测试,tests/test_decode_image_v2.py):
- v2_decrypt_file 合成数据 round-trip 字节级相等
- decrypt_dat_file 按 magic 自动分发 V2 / V1 / 老 XOR 三条路径
- aes_key 接受 str(来自 config.json)和 bytes 两种形式
- xor_key 接受 str(如 "0x88")和 int 两种形式
- V2 wxgf 裸流返回 fmt='hevc'(HEVC→JPEG 转换是 monitor_web 职责,
  不在 ImageResolver 内做,保留 .hevc 输出)
- ImageResolver 端到端:from local_id to decrypted file
- ImageResolver(aes_key=None) + V1 文件走固定 key 路径
- ImageResolver(aes_key=None) + V2 文件返回 success=False + 友好错误
- ImageResolver 默认参数 + 老 XOR .dat 保持向后兼容

测试 46 个全部通过(11 新 + 35 旧)。

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.7 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Belugary
2026-05-05 17:05:53 +08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 49356e1692
commit c29e8dd868
3 changed files with 303 additions and 6 deletions

View File

@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ def v2_decrypt_file(dat_path, out_path=None, aes_key=None, xor_key=0x88):
dat_path: V2 .dat 文件路径 dat_path: V2 .dat 文件路径
out_path: 输出路径 (None 则自动命名) out_path: 输出路径 (None 则自动命名)
aes_key: 16 字节 AES key (bytes 或 str) aes_key: 16 字节 AES key (bytes 或 str)
xor_key: XOR key (int, 默认 0x88) xor_key: XOR key (int 或可被 int(_, 0) 解析的 str, 默认 0x88)
Returns: Returns:
(output_path, format) 或 (None, None) (output_path, format) 或 (None, None)
@@ -135,6 +135,10 @@ def v2_decrypt_file(dat_path, out_path=None, aes_key=None, xor_key=0x88):
if len(aes_key) < 16: if len(aes_key) < 16:
return None, None return None, None
# 与 aes_key 的 str→bytes 处理对称: 允许 config.json 写 "0x88" / "136" 等字符串形式
if isinstance(xor_key, str):
xor_key = int(xor_key, 0)
with open(dat_path, 'rb') as f: with open(dat_path, 'rb') as f:
data = f.read() data = f.read()
@@ -299,17 +303,21 @@ def extract_md5_from_packed_info(blob):
class ImageResolver: class ImageResolver:
"""封装从 local_id 到图片文件的完整解析链""" """封装从 local_id 到图片文件的完整解析链"""
def __init__(self, wechat_base_dir, decoded_image_dir, cache): def __init__(self, wechat_base_dir, decoded_image_dir, cache, aes_key=None, xor_key=0x88):
""" """
Args: Args:
wechat_base_dir: 微信数据根目录 (如 D:\\xwechat_files\\<wxid>) wechat_base_dir: 微信数据根目录 (如 D:\\xwechat_files\\<wxid>)
decoded_image_dir: 解密图片输出目录 decoded_image_dir: 解密图片输出目录
cache: DBCache 实例,用于解密 message_resource.db cache: DBCache 实例,用于解密 message_resource.db
aes_key: V2 格式的 AES key (16 字节 str/bytes)None 表示不支持 V2 文件
xor_key: XOR key (int, 默认 0x88),用于 V2 文件的 XOR 段
""" """
self.base_dir = wechat_base_dir self.base_dir = wechat_base_dir
self.attach_dir = os.path.join(wechat_base_dir, "msg", "attach") self.attach_dir = os.path.join(wechat_base_dir, "msg", "attach")
self.out_dir = decoded_image_dir self.out_dir = decoded_image_dir
self.cache = cache self.cache = cache
self.aes_key = aes_key
self.xor_key = xor_key
def get_image_md5(self, local_id): def get_image_md5(self, local_id):
"""通过 local_id 查 message_resource.db 获取图片文件 MD5""" """通过 local_id 查 message_resource.db 获取图片文件 MD5"""
@@ -379,13 +387,17 @@ class ImageResolver:
selected = f selected = f
break break
# 3. 解密 # 3. 解密 (decrypt_dat_file 会按 magic 自动分发 V2 / V1 / 老 XOR)
out_name = f"{file_md5}" out_name = f"{file_md5}"
out_path_base = os.path.join(self.out_dir, out_name) out_path_base = os.path.join(self.out_dir, out_name)
result_path, fmt = xor_decrypt_file(selected, f"{out_path_base}.tmp") # 提前拦截以给出具体错误信息;否则会在 v2_decrypt_file 内 silent-fail 成笼统的"解密失败"
if is_v2_format(selected) and not self.aes_key:
return {'success': False, 'error': f'V2 格式 .dat 文件需要 AES key (文件: {selected})', 'md5': file_md5}
result_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(selected, f"{out_path_base}.tmp", self.aes_key, self.xor_key)
if not result_path: if not result_path:
return {'success': False, 'error': f'无法检测 XOR key (文件: {selected})', 'md5': file_md5} return {'success': False, 'error': f'解密失败 (文件: {selected})', 'md5': file_md5}
# 重命名为正确扩展名 # 重命名为正确扩展名
final_path = f"{out_path_base}.{fmt}" final_path = f"{out_path_base}.{fmt}"

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@@ -1664,7 +1664,12 @@ def get_new_messages() -> str:
# ============ 图片解密 ============ # ============ 图片解密 ============
_image_resolver = ImageResolver(WECHAT_BASE_DIR, DECODED_IMAGE_DIR, _cache) _image_aes_key = _cfg.get("image_aes_key") # V2 格式 AES key (从微信内存提取)
_image_xor_key = _cfg.get("image_xor_key", 0x88)
_image_resolver = ImageResolver(
WECHAT_BASE_DIR, DECODED_IMAGE_DIR, _cache,
aes_key=_image_aes_key, xor_key=_image_xor_key,
)
@mcp.tool() @mcp.tool()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
"""ImageResolver 在 V2 加密格式下的端到端解密测试。
覆盖:
- v2_decrypt_file 能正确还原 AES-ECB + XOR 混合加密的合成数据
- decrypt_dat_file 按 magic 自动分发 V2 / V1 / 老 XOR 三条路径
- ImageResolver 通过 __init__ 注入 aes_key/xor_key 后,能端到端解密 V2 .dat
- 没传 aes_key 时遇到 V2 文件返回结构化错误,而不是 crash 或返回错误数据
- 默认参数下老 XOR 路径不受影响,保持向后兼容
"""
import hashlib
import os
import sqlite3
import struct
import tempfile
import unittest
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util import Padding
from decode_image import (
V1_MAGIC_FULL,
V2_MAGIC_FULL,
ImageResolver,
decrypt_dat_file,
v2_decrypt_file,
)
# 测试用 16 字节 AES key (任意值,仅用于合成测试数据)
TEST_AES_KEY = b'1234567890abcdef'
TEST_XOR_KEY = 0x37
# 最小可识别的 PNG payload (含 IHDR 和 IEND chunk),长度 88 字节
TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD = (
b'\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n'
+ b'\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR'
+ b'\x00' * 64
+ b'IEND\xaeB`\x82'
)
def _build_v2_dat(plaintext, aes_size, xor_size,
aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY, xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY,
magic=V2_MAGIC_FULL):
"""构造合成的 V2 / V1 .dat 字节串。
布局: [6B magic][4B aes_size LE][4B xor_size LE][1B pad][AES-ECB][raw][XOR]
aes_size / xor_size 是明文字段长度,AES 段做 PKCS7 padding 后向上对齐到 16 倍数。
"""
if aes_size + xor_size > len(plaintext):
raise ValueError("aes_size + xor_size 超过 plaintext 长度")
aes_plain = plaintext[:aes_size]
raw_plain = plaintext[aes_size:len(plaintext) - xor_size]
xor_plain = plaintext[len(plaintext) - xor_size:]
cipher = AES.new(aes_key[:16], AES.MODE_ECB)
aes_cipher = cipher.encrypt(Padding.pad(aes_plain, AES.block_size))
xor_cipher = bytes(b ^ xor_key for b in xor_plain)
header = magic + struct.pack('<LL', aes_size, xor_size) + b'\x00'
return header + aes_cipher + raw_plain + xor_cipher
class _FakeCache:
"""ImageResolver 测试用最小缓存桩,绕过真实 DB 解密。"""
def __init__(self, mapping):
self._mapping = mapping
def get(self, rel_key):
return self._mapping.get(rel_key)
def _make_resource_db(path, local_id, file_md5):
"""构造最小 message_resource.db,只含一条 packed_info 记录。
packed_info 里嵌入 extract_md5_from_packed_info 期望的 protobuf marker
(\\x12\\x22\\x0a\\x20) 加 32 字节 ASCII hex MD5。
"""
marker = b'\x12\x22\x0a\x20'
packed = b'\x00' * 8 + marker + file_md5.encode('ascii') + b'\x00' * 4
conn = sqlite3.connect(path)
try:
conn.execute(
"CREATE TABLE MessageResourceInfo (local_id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, packed_info BLOB)"
)
conn.execute(
"INSERT INTO MessageResourceInfo VALUES (?, ?)",
(local_id, packed),
)
conn.commit()
finally:
conn.close()
class TestV2DecryptSynthetic(unittest.TestCase):
"""v2_decrypt_file / decrypt_dat_file 在合成数据上的正确性"""
def test_v2_round_trip_recovers_payload(self):
# 合成 V2 .dat 解密后字节级等于原始 payload
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16))
out_path, fmt = v2_decrypt_file(
dat_path, aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY, xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY
)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'png')
with open(out_path, 'rb') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read(), TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD)
def test_decrypt_dat_file_routes_v2_by_magic(self):
# decrypt_dat_file 看到 V2 magic 应自动走 V2 路径
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16))
out_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(
dat_path, aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY, xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY
)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'png')
def test_decrypt_dat_file_v1_uses_fixed_key(self):
# V1 magic 走固定 key,即便外部不传 aes_key 也能解密
v1_fixed_key = b'cfcd208495d565ef' # md5("0")[:16],由 v2_decrypt_file 内部使用
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(
TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16,
aes_key=v1_fixed_key, magic=V1_MAGIC_FULL,
))
out_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(
dat_path, aes_key=None, xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY
)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'png')
def test_decrypt_dat_file_legacy_xor_route(self):
# 老 XOR 格式 (无 V1/V2 magic),decrypt_dat_file 应回退到 xor_decrypt_file 不需要 aes_key
xor_key = 0x37
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(bytes(b ^ xor_key for b in TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD))
out_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(dat_path, aes_key=None)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'png')
def test_v2_accepts_str_aes_key_from_config(self):
# 真实场景下 aes_key 来自 config.json,是 ASCII string 不是 bytes;
# v2_decrypt_file 内部应自行 encode,避免 TypeError
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16))
out_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(
dat_path, aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY.decode('ascii'), xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY,
)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'png')
def test_v2_accepts_str_xor_key_from_config(self):
# 与 aes_key 的 str 处理对称: config.json 里把 xor_key 写成 "0x88" / "136" 也应能正常解密
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16))
out_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(
dat_path, aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY, xor_key=hex(TEST_XOR_KEY),
)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'png')
def test_v2_wxgf_payload_returns_hevc_format(self):
# 微信 V2 动图 (wxgf 裸流 HEVC) 解密后 fmt='hevc',输出文件以 .hevc 结尾;
# 当前 ImageResolver 不再向 JPEG 转 (那是 monitor_web 的职责),保持原样输出。
wxgf_payload = b'wxgf' + b'\x00' * 84 # 88 字节,与 PNG payload 同长度,避免改 aes/xor sizes
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as td:
dat_path = os.path.join(td, "test.dat")
with open(dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(wxgf_payload, aes_size=32, xor_size=16))
out_path, fmt = decrypt_dat_file(
dat_path, aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY, xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY,
)
self.assertIsNotNone(out_path)
self.assertEqual(fmt, 'hevc')
self.assertTrue(out_path.endswith('.hevc'))
class TestImageResolverV2(unittest.TestCase):
"""ImageResolver 端到端:从 local_id 到解密文件,验证 V2 keys 注入路径"""
def setUp(self):
self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.addCleanup(self._tmp.cleanup)
tmp = self._tmp.name
self.wechat_base = os.path.join(tmp, "wechat")
self.out_dir = os.path.join(tmp, "decoded")
os.makedirs(self.out_dir, exist_ok=True)
self.username = "wxid_test123"
self.local_id = 42
self.file_md5 = "0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef"
username_hash = hashlib.md5(self.username.encode()).hexdigest()
img_dir = os.path.join(
self.wechat_base, "msg", "attach", username_hash, "2025-08", "Img"
)
os.makedirs(img_dir, exist_ok=True)
self.dat_path = os.path.join(img_dir, f"{self.file_md5}.dat")
with open(self.dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16))
self.db_path = os.path.join(tmp, "message_resource.db")
_make_resource_db(self.db_path, self.local_id, self.file_md5)
self.cache = _FakeCache({"message/message_resource.db": self.db_path})
def test_decode_image_v2_with_keys(self):
resolver = ImageResolver(
self.wechat_base, self.out_dir, self.cache,
aes_key=TEST_AES_KEY, xor_key=TEST_XOR_KEY,
)
result = resolver.decode_image(self.username, self.local_id)
self.assertTrue(result['success'], msg=result)
self.assertEqual(result['format'], 'png')
self.assertEqual(result['md5'], self.file_md5)
with open(result['path'], 'rb') as f:
self.assertEqual(f.read(), TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD)
def test_decode_image_v2_missing_aes_key_returns_error(self):
# 没传 aes_key 时遇到 V2 文件应返回 success=False,而不是 crash 或写入错误文件
resolver = ImageResolver(
self.wechat_base, self.out_dir, self.cache, aes_key=None,
)
result = resolver.decode_image(self.username, self.local_id)
self.assertFalse(result['success'])
self.assertIn('AES key', result['error'])
self.assertEqual(result['md5'], self.file_md5)
def test_decode_image_default_args_preserve_legacy_xor(self):
# 默认参数 (aes_key=None) + 老 XOR .dat 应保持向后兼容
os.unlink(self.dat_path)
legacy_xor_key = 0x37
with open(self.dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(bytes(b ^ legacy_xor_key for b in TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD))
resolver = ImageResolver(self.wechat_base, self.out_dir, self.cache)
result = resolver.decode_image(self.username, self.local_id)
self.assertTrue(result['success'], msg=result)
self.assertEqual(result['format'], 'png')
def test_decode_image_v1_no_aes_key_uses_fixed_key(self):
# V1 magic 不会被 is_v2_format guard 拦截 (V1 magic 是 \x07\x08V1, V2 是 \x07\x08V2);
# 即便 ImageResolver(aes_key=None), V1 文件也应通过 decrypt_dat_file 内置固定 key 解密
os.unlink(self.dat_path)
v1_fixed_key = b'cfcd208495d565ef'
with open(self.dat_path, 'wb') as f:
f.write(_build_v2_dat(
TEST_PNG_PAYLOAD, aes_size=32, xor_size=16,
aes_key=v1_fixed_key, magic=V1_MAGIC_FULL,
))
resolver = ImageResolver(self.wechat_base, self.out_dir, self.cache, aes_key=None)
result = resolver.decode_image(self.username, self.local_id)
self.assertTrue(result['success'], msg=result)
self.assertEqual(result['format'], 'png')
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()