feat: macOS 图片 AES key 从磁盘 kvcomm 缓存派生(issue #23)

macOS 用户长期无法用 C 版 find_image_key_macos 从微信进程内存提取
V2 图片密钥(issue #23 报告 197K 候选全部失败)。新增
find_image_key_macos.py 走完全不同的路径:从磁盘 kvcomm 缓存
文件名派生密钥,无需扫描内存、无需 root、无需重签名。

派生算法
--------
- 扫 ~/.../app_data/net/kvcomm/key_<code>_*.statistic 文件名
- 对每个 (code, wxid) 候选:
    xor_key = code & 0xFF
    aes_key = MD5(str(code) + cleaned_wxid).hex()[:16]   # ASCII 字符串
- 用 V2 _t.dat 文件 [0xF:0x1F] 16 字节做 AES-128-ECB 模板验证:
  解出来必须是图像 magic(JPEG / PNG / GIF / WebP / wxgf)
- 为防短 magic 偶然命中,要求多个不同模板都通过验证才算成功
- 命中后写回 config.json 的 image_aes_key / image_xor_key,
  monitor_web.py 自动加载

致谢
----
派生算法源自 @hicccc77 在 issue #23 的评论;参考实现见其 WeFlow
项目 (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)。本模块是独立的 Python clean-room 实现,
未复制其 TypeScript 源码;函数边界与变量命名沿用算法的自然结构
(regex 模式 / MD5 调用顺序 / magic 字节表等不可避免地相同)。

健壮性细节
----------
- 多候选 kvcomm 路径:枚举 5 个不同的 macOS 微信版本路径布局
- 多模板交叉验证:默认收集 3 个不同密文,全部通过才算命中
- 已有 image_aes_key 仍有效时短路返回,不重写 config
- 原子写 config.json:tmp + os.replace + finally 清理 .tmp
- 多 wxid 候选:同时试 raw 和归一化后的 wxid(A_Hare_626a → A_Hare)
- print(flush=True) 逐次显式(与 find_image_key.py 风格一致)

测试
----
新增 tests/test_find_image_key_macos.py,53 个测试覆盖:
派生算法 / wxid 归一化 / kvcomm 路径推算(含多候选)/ 模板收集
(去重 / 子目录 / max_files 边界)/ AES 验证(5 种 magic / 短输入
/ 空 key)/ 多模板交叉验证 / 端到端集成(命中 / 各种失败分支)/
原子写 / main 短路(已有有效 key 不重写 / 已有错 key 落到派生)。
全部通过:python -m unittest discover tests → 88/88。

兼容性
------
- 无新增依赖(pycryptodome 已在 requirements.txt)
- 不改任何现有 Python 文件,零回归风险
- 现有 Windows / Linux 路径 (find_image_key.py / find_image_key_monitor.py) 不受影响
This commit is contained in:
Belugary
2026-04-25 15:30:52 +08:00
parent 989badd14f
commit b37d440f47
3 changed files with 868 additions and 5 deletions

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@@ -205,7 +205,9 @@ claude mcp add wechat -- python C:\Users\你的用户名\wechat-decrypt\mcp_serv
### 图片解密 (V2 格式) ### 图片解密 (V2 格式)
微信 4.0 (2025-08+) 的 .dat 图片文件使用 AES-128-ECB + XOR 混合加密 (V2 格式)。AES 密钥需要从运行中的微信进程内存中提取 微信 4.0 (2025-08+) 的 .dat 图片文件使用 AES-128-ECB + XOR 混合加密 (V2 格式)。AES 密钥的获取方式因平台而异
**Windows / Linux**(从进程内存扫描):
```bash ```bash
# 1. 在微信中打开查看 2-3 张图片(点击看大图) # 1. 在微信中打开查看 2-3 张图片(点击看大图)
@@ -216,9 +218,19 @@ python find_image_key_monitor.py
python find_image_key.py python find_image_key.py
``` ```
密钥会自动保存到 `config.json``image_aes_key` 字段。之后 `monitor_web.py` 启动时会自动加载密钥,图片消息将显示内联预览 > AES 密钥仅在微信查看图片时临时加载到内存中。如果扫描未找到密钥,请先在微信中查看几张图片,然后立即重新运行脚本
> **注意**: AES 密钥仅在微信查看图片时临时加载到内存中。如果扫描未找到密钥,请先在微信中查看几张图片,然后立即重新运行脚本。 **macOS**(从磁盘 kvcomm 缓存派生,**无需扫描进程内存**
```bash
python find_image_key_macos.py
```
无需提前在微信中查看图片,无需 root 权限,无需重签名。脚本会扫描 `~/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/.../app_data/net/kvcomm/key_*.statistic` 文件名提取派生码 `code`,配合 `db_dir` 路径里的 wxid`aes_key = MD5(str(code) + cleaned_wxid)[:16]` / `xor_key = code & 0xFF` 的规则推算密钥,并用一张 V2 `_t.dat` 缩略图做 AES 模板验证。解决 [issue #23](https://github.com/ylytdeng/wechat-decrypt/issues/23)macOS 内存扫描器 197K 候选全部失败)。
派生算法的发现归功于 [@hicccc77](https://github.com/hicccc77) 在 issue #23 的[评论](https://github.com/ylytdeng/wechat-decrypt/issues/23),参考实现见其 [WeFlow 项目](https://github.com/hicccc77/WeFlow/blob/dev/electron/services/keyServiceMac.ts)CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)。本仓库的 `find_image_key_macos.py` 是基于该算法的独立 Python clean-room 实现。
密钥会自动保存到 `config.json``image_aes_key` / `image_xor_key` 字段。之后 `monitor_web.py` 启动时会自动加载,图片消息将显示内联预览。
## 文件说明 ## 文件说明
@@ -234,8 +246,9 @@ python find_image_key.py
| `monitor_web.py` | 实时消息监听 (Web UI + SSE + 图片预览) | | `monitor_web.py` | 实时消息监听 (Web UI + SSE + 图片预览) |
| `monitor.py` | 实时消息监听 (命令行) | | `monitor.py` | 实时消息监听 (命令行) |
| `decode_image.py` | 图片 .dat 文件解密模块 (XOR / V1 / V2) | | `decode_image.py` | 图片 .dat 文件解密模块 (XOR / V1 / V2) |
| `find_image_key.py` | 从微信进程内存提取图片 AES 密钥 | | `find_image_key.py` | 从微信进程内存提取图片 AES 密钥Windows / Linux |
| `find_image_key_monitor.py` | 持续监控版密钥提取(推荐) | | `find_image_key_monitor.py` | 持续监控版密钥提取(Windows / Linux推荐) |
| `find_image_key_macos.py` | macOS 版图片密钥派生(从磁盘 kvcomm 缓存推算,无需扫描内存) |
| `latency_test.py` | 延迟测量诊断工具 | | `latency_test.py` | 延迟测量诊断工具 |
| `find_all_keys_macos.c` | macOS 版内存密钥扫描器 (C, Mach VM API) | | `find_all_keys_macos.c` | macOS 版内存密钥扫描器 (C, Mach VM API) |

362
find_image_key_macos.py Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,362 @@
"""macOS WeChat 4.x 图片 AES key 派生(无需扫描进程内存)。
通过 macOS 微信 4.x 在磁盘上的 kvcomm 缓存文件命名约定,派生出 V2 .dat
图片解密所需的 (xor_key, aes_key)。解决 issue #23macOS 用户无法用
C 版扫描器从进程内存提取图片密钥197K 候选全部失败)。
派生算法
--------
- 扫 ~/.../app_data/net/kvcomm/key_<code>_*.statistic 文件名
- 对每个 (code, wxid) 候选:
xor_key = code & 0xFF
aes_key = MD5(str(code) + cleaned_wxid).hex()[:16] # ASCII 字符串
- 用 V2 _t.dat 文件 [0xF:0x1F] 16 字节做模板验证:派生出的 aes_key 把
密文 AES-128-ECB 解出图像 magicJPEG / PNG / GIF / WebP / wxgf即视为命中
- 为防短 magic 偶然命中,要求多个不同模板都通过验证才视为成功
- 命中后写回 config.json 的 image_aes_key / image_xor_key 字段,
monitor_web.py 启动时自动加载,图片消息显示内联预览
致谢
----
派生算法源自 @hicccc77 在 issue #23 的评论,参考实现位于
https://github.com/hicccc77/WeFlow CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)。本模块是独立的
Python 实现,未复制其 TypeScript 源码;函数边界与变量命名沿用算法的自然
结构regex 模式 / MD5 调用顺序 / magic 字节表等不可避免地相同)。
用法
----
python find_image_key_macos.py
"""
import glob
import hashlib
import json
import os
import platform
import re
import sys
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
# V2 .dat 文件 magic与 decode_image.py 中 V2_MAGIC_FULL 一致)
V2_MAGIC = bytes.fromhex("070856320807")
# kvcomm 文件名格式key_<code>_<其他段>.statistic
# code 必须紧跟在 "key_" 之后(不能是 "key_reportnow_..." 这种带前缀的)
_KVCOMM_FILENAME_RE = re.compile(r"^key_(\d+)_.+\.statistic$", re.IGNORECASE)
# AES 解密结果允许的图像 magic
_IMAGE_MAGICS = (
b"\xff\xd8\xff", # JPEG
b"\x89\x50\x4e\x47", # PNG
b"GIF", # GIF
b"RIFF", # WebP container首块只能看前 16B全检需 [8:12]==b"WEBP"
b"wxgf", # 微信 HEVC GIF / Live Photo
)
def normalize_wxid(account_id):
"""归一化账号 ID。
- wxid_<seg> 形式:保留 wxid_<seg>,丢弃后续下划线分段
- <base>_<4 alnum> 形式:丢弃 _<4 alnum> 后缀macOS 路径目录名常见)
- 其他:原样返回
"""
aid = (account_id or "").strip()
if not aid:
return ""
if aid.lower().startswith("wxid_"):
m = re.match(r"^(wxid_[^_]+)", aid, re.IGNORECASE)
return m.group(1) if m else aid
m = re.match(r"^(.+)_([a-zA-Z0-9]{4})$", aid)
return m.group(1) if m else aid
def derive_image_keys(code, wxid):
"""从 (code, wxid) 派生 (xor_key, aes_key_ascii)。
aes_key_ascii 是 16 字符 hex 字符串;调用方按 ASCII 编码取前 16 字节作为
AES-128 密钥。本函数不做 wxid 归一化(由调用方枚举原值与归一化值)。
"""
xor_key = int(code) & 0xFF
aes_key = hashlib.md5(f"{code}{wxid}".encode("utf-8")).hexdigest()[:16]
return xor_key, aes_key
def derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates(db_dir):
"""从 db_dir 推算所有可能的 kvcomm 缓存目录(按优先级排序)。
微信 4.x 在不同版本 / 安装方式下 kvcomm 路径不固定,需要枚举多个候选。
返回的列表里至少有一项被 os.path.isdir 确认存在时才算可用。
"""
parts = db_dir.rstrip(os.sep).split(os.sep)
candidates = []
if "xwechat_files" in parts:
idx = parts.index("xwechat_files")
documents_root = os.sep.join(parts[:idx])
# 1) 与 xwechat_files 兄弟目录的 app_data
candidates.append(os.path.join(documents_root, "app_data", "net", "kvcomm"))
# 2) 旧版可能放 xwechat 子目录
candidates.append(os.path.join(documents_root, "xwechat", "net", "kvcomm"))
# 3) 容器内 Application Support 路径(部分版本)
if idx >= 1:
container_root = os.sep.join(parts[:idx - 1]) # Documents 之上
candidates.append(os.path.join(
container_root, "Library", "Application Support",
"com.tencent.xinWeChat", "xwechat", "net", "kvcomm"))
candidates.append(os.path.join(
container_root, "Library", "Application Support",
"com.tencent.xinWeChat", "net", "kvcomm"))
# 4) 兜底HOME 下默认沙盒路径
home = os.path.expanduser("~")
candidates.append(os.path.join(
home, "Library", "Containers", "com.tencent.xinWeChat", "Data",
"Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm"))
# 去重,保留顺序
seen = set()
deduped = []
for c in candidates:
if c not in seen:
seen.add(c)
deduped.append(c)
return deduped
def find_existing_kvcomm_dir(db_dir):
"""从候选路径中返回第一个存在的 kvcomm 目录;都不存在返回 None。"""
for candidate in derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates(db_dir):
if os.path.isdir(candidate):
return candidate
return None
def collect_kvcomm_codes(kvcomm_dir):
"""扫 kvcomm 目录,返回去重排序的 code 列表。"""
if not kvcomm_dir or not os.path.isdir(kvcomm_dir):
return []
codes = set()
try:
names = os.listdir(kvcomm_dir)
except OSError:
return []
for name in names:
m = _KVCOMM_FILENAME_RE.match(name)
if not m:
continue
try:
code = int(m.group(1))
except ValueError:
continue
if 0 < code <= 0xFFFFFFFF:
codes.add(code)
return sorted(codes)
def collect_wxid_candidates(db_dir):
"""从 db_dir 提取候选 wxid含原值和归一化值"""
parts = db_dir.rstrip(os.sep).split(os.sep)
if "xwechat_files" not in parts:
return []
idx = parts.index("xwechat_files")
if idx + 1 >= len(parts):
return []
raw = parts[idx + 1]
candidates = [raw]
normalized = normalize_wxid(raw)
if normalized and normalized != raw:
candidates.append(normalized)
return candidates
def find_v2_template_ciphertexts(attach_dir, max_templates=3, max_files=64):
"""在 attach_dir 下找 V2 .dat 文件的模板密文([0xF:0x1F] 16 字节)。
优先 _t.dat缩略图小、读得快找不到再降级用任意 .dat。
返回最多 max_templates 个**不同**的密文,用于交叉验证防止短 magic 偶然命中。
"""
if not attach_dir or not os.path.isdir(attach_dir):
return []
def _scan(suffix):
# 出口条件只看是否凑够 max_templates 个**不同**密文;不因为
# examined 达到 max_files 提前退出 —— 否则若前 64 个文件都是同一
# 张图的副本,结果只有 1 个 template交叉验证就退化成单模板。
out, seen = [], set()
examined = 0
for root, _, files in os.walk(attach_dir):
for f in files:
if not f.endswith(suffix):
continue
examined += 1
try:
with open(os.path.join(root, f), "rb") as fp:
data = fp.read(0x20)
except OSError:
continue
if len(data) >= 0x1F and data[:6] == V2_MAGIC:
ct = data[0xF:0x1F]
if ct not in seen:
seen.add(ct)
out.append(ct)
if len(out) >= max_templates:
return out
# 兜底:扫了 max_files 个文件还凑不齐 max_templates 个不同的,
# 提前停止以免在巨型 attach 目录里跑很久(只在 out 不空时才能停)
if examined >= max_files and out:
return out
return out
return _scan("_t.dat") or _scan(".dat")
def verify_aes_key(aes_key_ascii, template_ct):
"""AES-128-ECB 解 template_ct16 字节),检查头部是否是图像 magic。"""
if not aes_key_ascii or not template_ct or len(template_ct) != 16:
return False
key_bytes = aes_key_ascii.encode("ascii", errors="ignore")[:16]
if len(key_bytes) < 16:
return False
try:
cipher = AES.new(key_bytes, AES.MODE_ECB)
decrypted = cipher.decrypt(template_ct)
except (ValueError, KeyError):
return False
return any(decrypted.startswith(m) for m in _IMAGE_MAGICS)
def verify_aes_key_against_all(aes_key_ascii, templates):
"""在多个模板上交叉验证 aes_key。全部通过才算命中防短 magic 偶然碰撞)。"""
if not templates:
return False
return all(verify_aes_key(aes_key_ascii, ct) for ct in templates)
def find_image_key_macos(db_dir):
"""在 macOS 上派生并交叉验证 V2 图片密钥。
Returns:
(xor_key, aes_key_ascii) on success失败返回 None 并打印诊断信息。
"""
kvcomm_dir = find_existing_kvcomm_dir(db_dir)
if not kvcomm_dir:
print(f"[!] 找不到 kvcomm 缓存目录,已尝试以下候选:", flush=True)
for c in derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates(db_dir):
print(f" {c}", flush=True)
print(" 通常意味着微信尚未生成密钥缓存,请先在微信中查看 1-2 张图片",
flush=True)
return None
print(f"[+] 使用 kvcomm 目录: {kvcomm_dir}", flush=True)
codes = collect_kvcomm_codes(kvcomm_dir)
if not codes:
print(f"[!] kvcomm 目录无 key_*.statistic 文件: {kvcomm_dir}", flush=True)
return None
print(f"[+] 找到 {len(codes)} 个 code 候选", flush=True)
wxid_candidates = collect_wxid_candidates(db_dir)
if not wxid_candidates:
print(f"[!] 无法从 db_dir 提取 wxid: {db_dir}", flush=True)
return None
print(f"[+] wxid 候选: {wxid_candidates}", flush=True)
base_dir = os.path.dirname(db_dir) # 去掉 db_storage
attach_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "msg", "attach")
templates = find_v2_template_ciphertexts(attach_dir)
if not templates:
print(f"[!] 在 {attach_dir} 下找不到 V2 模板文件", flush=True)
print(" 请先在微信中查看 1-2 张图片,让微信生成 V2 .dat 文件",
flush=True)
return None
print(f"[+] 找到 {len(templates)} 个不同模板用于交叉验证", flush=True)
# 穷举顺序wxid 外、code 内。这样多账号系统下当前账号的所有 code 优先尝试。
for wxid in wxid_candidates:
for code in codes:
xor_key, aes_key = derive_image_keys(code, wxid)
if verify_aes_key_against_all(aes_key, templates):
print()
print("[✓] 验证成功(所有模板均通过):", flush=True)
print(f" code = {code}", flush=True)
print(f" wxid = {wxid}", flush=True)
print(f" xor_key = 0x{xor_key:02x}", flush=True)
print(f" aes_key = {aes_key}", flush=True)
return xor_key, aes_key
print()
print("[!] 所有 (wxid × code) 组合都未通过交叉验证", flush=True)
print(" 可能原因:微信版本变更了派生算法 / 缓存已失效 / 模板文件损坏",
flush=True)
return None
def _save_config_atomic(config_path, config):
"""原子写 config.jsontmp + os.replace 防止中断留下半截文件。
若 json.dump 或 os.replace 抛错,向上抛出(让 main 给出 stacktrace
而不是默默写坏 config同时清理可能残留的 .tmp 文件。
"""
tmp_path = config_path + ".tmp"
try:
with open(tmp_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(config, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
os.replace(tmp_path, config_path)
finally:
# 失败路径上 .tmp 可能残留;成功路径上 os.replace 已经把 tmp 移走了
if os.path.exists(tmp_path):
try:
os.unlink(tmp_path)
except OSError:
pass
def main(config_path=None):
"""CLI 入口。`config_path` 默认是脚本同目录下的 config.json
暴露此参数主要为方便单元测试注入隔离的临时配置。"""
if platform.system().lower() != "darwin":
print("此脚本只在 macOS 上工作。其他平台请用 find_image_key.py内存扫描",
file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
sys.exit(1)
if config_path is None:
config_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)),
"config.json")
try:
with open(config_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
config = json.load(f)
except (OSError, json.JSONDecodeError) as e:
print(f"[!] 读取 {config_path} 失败: {e}", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
sys.exit(1)
db_dir = config.get("db_dir", "")
if not db_dir:
print("[!] config.json 中未配置 db_dir", file=sys.stderr, flush=True)
sys.exit(1)
print(f"[*] db_dir = {db_dir}", flush=True)
# 短路:如果已有 image_aes_key 且仍能在所有模板上验证通过,直接退出
# (沿用 find_image_key.py 的 UX 约定,避免无谓重写 config.json
existing_aes = config.get("image_aes_key")
if existing_aes:
base_dir = os.path.dirname(db_dir)
attach_dir = os.path.join(base_dir, "msg", "attach")
templates = find_v2_template_ciphertexts(attach_dir)
if templates and verify_aes_key_against_all(existing_aes, templates):
print(f"[+] 已有 image_aes_key={existing_aes}"
f"{len(templates)} 个模板上仍然有效,无需重新派生", flush=True)
return
result = find_image_key_macos(db_dir)
if result is None:
sys.exit(1)
xor_key, aes_key = result
config["image_aes_key"] = aes_key
config["image_xor_key"] = xor_key
_save_config_atomic(config_path, config)
print()
print(f"[+] 已写入 {config_path}", flush=True)
print(" 下次启动 monitor_web.py 时会自动加载新密钥,图片消息显示内联预览",
flush=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,488 @@
"""单元测试find_image_key_macos 派生算法 + 端到端 smoke。
不依赖真实微信数据;用 tempdir + 合成密文构造测试。
"""
import json
import os
import tempfile
import unittest
from unittest.mock import patch
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
import find_image_key_macos as fkm
class NormalizeWxidTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_wxid_with_extra_segments_keeps_only_first(self):
# wxid_<seg> 形式只保留第一段下划线之内的内容
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid("wxid_abc123_extra_more"), "wxid_abc123")
def test_wxid_no_extra_segments(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid("wxid_abc123"), "wxid_abc123")
def test_account_with_4char_alnum_suffix_stripped(self):
# macOS 路径常见your_wxid_a1b2c3 → your_wxid
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid("your_wxid_a1b2c3"), "your_wxid")
def test_account_without_recognizable_suffix_returned_asis(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid("simple"), "simple")
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid("foo_bar_baz"), "foo_bar_baz") # baz 是 3 char
def test_empty_or_none_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid(""), "")
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid(None), "")
self.assertEqual(fkm.normalize_wxid(" "), "")
class DeriveImageKeysTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_xor_is_low_byte_of_code(self):
xor, _ = fkm.derive_image_keys(0x12345678, "anything")
self.assertEqual(xor, 0x78)
def test_xor_handles_small_codes(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.derive_image_keys(0xFF, "x")[0], 0xFF)
self.assertEqual(fkm.derive_image_keys(0x00, "x")[0], 0x00)
def test_aes_is_md5_hex_truncated_to_16(self):
# Golden value来自 POC 在真实微信数据上的验证issue #23 解的就是这一对)
xor, aes = fkm.derive_image_keys(18709375, "your_wxid")
self.assertEqual(xor, 0x7F)
self.assertEqual(aes, "b73bd4126969d30f")
def test_aes_does_not_normalize_wxid_internally(self):
# 归一化由调用方负责;不同 wxid 字符串产出不同 key
_, aes_full = fkm.derive_image_keys(18709375, "your_wxid_a1b2c3")
_, aes_norm = fkm.derive_image_keys(18709375, "your_wxid")
self.assertNotEqual(aes_full, aes_norm)
class DeriveKvcommDirCandidatesTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_canonical_macos_path_is_first_candidate(self):
db_dir = (
"/Users/x/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/"
"xwechat_files/wxid_abc/db_storage"
)
candidates = fkm.derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates(db_dir)
self.assertGreater(len(candidates), 0)
expected_primary = (
"/Users/x/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/"
"app_data/net/kvcomm"
)
self.assertEqual(candidates[0], expected_primary)
def test_returns_multiple_candidates(self):
# 多候选是 Round 1 review 的关键修复点:跨版本路径覆盖
db_dir = (
"/Users/x/Library/Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat/Data/Documents/"
"xwechat_files/wxid_abc/db_storage"
)
candidates = fkm.derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates(db_dir)
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(candidates), 3,
"应返回多个候选路径以覆盖不同微信版本布局")
def test_no_xwechat_files_still_returns_home_fallback(self):
# 即使无法从 db_dir 推算,也至少返回 HOME 默认路径作兜底
candidates = fkm.derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates("/random/path")
self.assertGreaterEqual(len(candidates), 1)
self.assertTrue(any("Containers/com.tencent.xinWeChat" in c
for c in candidates))
def test_candidates_are_unique(self):
db_dir = "/x/y/Documents/xwechat_files/wxid_abc/db_storage"
candidates = fkm.derive_kvcomm_dir_candidates(db_dir)
self.assertEqual(len(candidates), len(set(candidates)))
class FindExistingKvcommDirTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_returns_first_existing_candidate(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
# 构造合法 db_dir 路径,在第一个候选位置创建实际目录
base = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "xwechat_files", "wxid_x")
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
kvcomm = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm")
os.makedirs(kvcomm)
self.assertEqual(fkm.find_existing_kvcomm_dir(db_dir), kvcomm)
def test_returns_none_when_no_candidate_exists(self):
# 即使 HOME fallback 候选也不存在时,应返回 None。
# 隔离测试不能依赖宿主机有/无微信安装patch expanduser 指向 tmp。
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as fake_home:
with patch("os.path.expanduser", return_value=fake_home):
self.assertIsNone(fkm.find_existing_kvcomm_dir("/nonexistent/x/y/z"))
class CollectKvcommCodesTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.addCleanup(self._tmp.cleanup)
self.kvdir = self._tmp.name
def _touch(self, name):
with open(os.path.join(self.kvdir, name), "w") as f:
f.write("")
def test_extracts_code_from_filename(self):
self._touch("key_18709375_4066645761_1_1777096531_137785059_3600_input.statistic")
self._touch("key_99999999_yyy_zzz.statistic")
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_kvcomm_codes(self.kvdir), [18709375, 99999999])
def test_ignores_files_with_non_numeric_first_segment(self):
self._touch("key_reportnow_18709375_xxx.statistic")
self._touch("key_abc_def.statistic")
self._touch("config.ini")
self._touch("monitordata_x")
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_kvcomm_codes(self.kvdir), [])
def test_dedupes_same_code_across_files(self):
self._touch("key_42_a.statistic")
self._touch("key_42_b.statistic")
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_kvcomm_codes(self.kvdir), [42])
def test_missing_dir_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_kvcomm_codes("/nonexistent/xxx"), [])
def test_none_dir_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_kvcomm_codes(None), [])
class CollectWxidCandidatesTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_returns_raw_and_normalized_when_different(self):
db_dir = "/x/Documents/xwechat_files/your_wxid_a1b2c3/db_storage"
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_wxid_candidates(db_dir),
["your_wxid_a1b2c3", "your_wxid"])
def test_returns_one_when_normalize_is_identity(self):
db_dir = "/x/Documents/xwechat_files/wxid_abc/db_storage"
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_wxid_candidates(db_dir), ["wxid_abc"])
def test_no_xwechat_files_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_wxid_candidates("/random/path"), [])
def test_xwechat_files_at_end_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.collect_wxid_candidates("/x/xwechat_files"), [])
class VerifyAesKeyTests(unittest.TestCase):
KEY = "b73bd4126969d30f"
def _encrypt(self, plaintext_16):
return AES.new(self.KEY.encode("ascii"), AES.MODE_ECB).encrypt(plaintext_16)
def test_jpeg_magic_passes(self):
ct = self._encrypt(b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" + b"\x00" * 12)
self.assertTrue(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, ct))
def test_png_magic_passes(self):
ct = self._encrypt(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" + b"\x00" * 8)
self.assertTrue(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, ct))
def test_gif_magic_passes(self):
ct = self._encrypt(b"GIF89a" + b"\x00" * 10)
self.assertTrue(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, ct))
def test_wxgf_magic_passes(self):
ct = self._encrypt(b"wxgf" + b"\x00" * 12)
self.assertTrue(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, ct))
def test_random_data_fails(self):
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, bytes(range(16))))
def test_wrong_length_template_fails(self):
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, b"short"))
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key(self.KEY, b""))
def test_short_aes_key_fails(self):
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key("short", b"\x00" * 16))
def test_empty_aes_key_fails(self):
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key("", b"\x00" * 16))
class VerifyAesKeyAgainstAllTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""交叉验证:必须所有模板都通过才算命中(防短 magic 偶然碰撞)。"""
KEY = "b73bd4126969d30f"
def _encrypt(self, plaintext_16):
return AES.new(self.KEY.encode("ascii"), AES.MODE_ECB).encrypt(plaintext_16)
def test_all_templates_pass(self):
ct1 = self._encrypt(b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" + b"\x00" * 12)
ct2 = self._encrypt(b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" + b"\x00" * 8)
self.assertTrue(fkm.verify_aes_key_against_all(self.KEY, [ct1, ct2]))
def test_one_template_fails_overall_fails(self):
ct1 = self._encrypt(b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" + b"\x00" * 12) # passes
ct2 = bytes(range(16)) # random, fails
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key_against_all(self.KEY, [ct1, ct2]))
def test_empty_template_list_returns_false(self):
# 没模板就不能验证;不视为通过(防"零样本=自动通过"陷阱)
self.assertFalse(fkm.verify_aes_key_against_all(self.KEY, []))
class FindV2TemplateCiphertextsTests(unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self._tmp = tempfile.TemporaryDirectory()
self.addCleanup(self._tmp.cleanup)
self.dir = self._tmp.name
def _build_v2_dat(self, name, ciphertext_16, subdir=""):
target_dir = os.path.join(self.dir, subdir) if subdir else self.dir
os.makedirs(target_dir, exist_ok=True)
path = os.path.join(target_dir, name)
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(fkm.V2_MAGIC + b"\x00" * 9 + ciphertext_16 + b"\x00\x00")
return path
def test_finds_one_template_in_v2_thumb(self):
ct = bytes(range(0xF, 0x1F))
self._build_v2_dat("abc_t.dat", ct)
result = fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir)
self.assertEqual(result, [ct])
def test_finds_multiple_distinct_templates(self):
cts = [bytes([i] * 16) for i in (0x11, 0x22, 0x33)]
for i, ct in enumerate(cts):
self._build_v2_dat(f"chat{i}_t.dat", ct, subdir=f"chat{i}")
result = fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir, max_templates=3)
self.assertEqual(set(result), set(cts))
def test_dedupes_identical_templates(self):
ct = b"\x42" * 16
self._build_v2_dat("a_t.dat", ct, subdir="a")
self._build_v2_dat("b_t.dat", ct, subdir="b")
result = fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir)
self.assertEqual(result, [ct])
def test_falls_back_to_any_dat_if_no_thumb(self):
ct = b"\x33" * 16
self._build_v2_dat("only_full.dat", ct)
self.assertEqual(fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir), [ct])
def test_skips_non_v2_files(self):
path = os.path.join(self.dir, "abc_t.dat")
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"\x00" * 100)
self.assertEqual(fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir), [])
def test_empty_dir_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir), [])
def test_missing_dir_returns_empty(self):
self.assertEqual(fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts("/nonexistent"), [])
def test_walks_into_subdirs(self):
ct = b"\x44" * 16
self._build_v2_dat("x_t.dat", ct, subdir="sub/deeper")
self.assertEqual(fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir), [ct])
def test_respects_max_templates(self):
cts = [bytes([i] * 16) for i in range(10)]
for i, ct in enumerate(cts):
self._build_v2_dat(f"x{i}_t.dat", ct, subdir=f"d{i}")
result = fkm.find_v2_template_ciphertexts(self.dir, max_templates=2)
self.assertEqual(len(result), 2)
class FindImageKeyMacosIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""端到端集成:合成 kvcomm 文件 + 合成 V2 模板 → 期望派生出已知 key。"""
def _build_test_env(self, tmpdir, code, wxid_raw, num_templates=2):
"""构造测试环境,返回 (db_dir, expected_xor, expected_aes)。"""
wxid_norm = fkm.normalize_wxid(wxid_raw)
base = os.path.join(tmpdir, "Documents", "xwechat_files", wxid_raw)
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
kvcomm = os.path.join(tmpdir, "Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm")
os.makedirs(kvcomm)
with open(os.path.join(kvcomm, f"key_{code}_x.statistic"), "w") as f:
f.write("")
xor_expected, aes_expected = fkm.derive_image_keys(code, wxid_norm)
# 多个模板用不同的 plaintext 加密(仍是图像 magic 开头但内容不同)
plaintexts = [
b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" + b"\x00" * 12, # JPEG
b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n" + b"\x00" * 8, # PNG
b"GIF89a" + b"\x01\x02" + b"\x00" * 8, # GIF
]
for i in range(num_templates):
pt = plaintexts[i % len(plaintexts)]
ct = AES.new(aes_expected.encode("ascii"), AES.MODE_ECB).encrypt(pt)
attach = os.path.join(base, "msg", "attach", f"chat{i}")
os.makedirs(attach)
with open(os.path.join(attach, f"img{i}_t.dat"), "wb") as f:
f.write(fkm.V2_MAGIC + b"\x00" * 9 + ct + b"\x00\x00")
return db_dir, xor_expected, aes_expected
def test_full_flow_succeeds_with_normalized_wxid(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
db_dir, xor_exp, aes_exp = self._build_test_env(
tmp, code=18709375, wxid_raw="your_wxid_a1b2c3", num_templates=3)
result = fkm.find_image_key_macos(db_dir)
self.assertIsNotNone(result, "派生应该成功")
self.assertEqual(result, (xor_exp, aes_exp))
def test_returns_none_when_no_kvcomm_codes(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
base = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "xwechat_files", "wxid_x")
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
self.assertIsNone(fkm.find_image_key_macos(db_dir))
def test_returns_none_when_no_v2_template(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
base = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "xwechat_files", "wxid_x")
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
kvcomm = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm")
os.makedirs(kvcomm)
with open(os.path.join(kvcomm, "key_42_x.statistic"), "w") as f:
f.write("")
self.assertIsNone(fkm.find_image_key_macos(db_dir))
def test_returns_none_when_no_combination_verifies(self):
# 有 code 也有 V2 .dat但密文是随机的没有任何 key 能解出
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
base = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "xwechat_files", "wxid_x")
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
kvcomm = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm")
os.makedirs(kvcomm)
with open(os.path.join(kvcomm, "key_42_x.statistic"), "w") as f:
f.write("")
attach = os.path.join(base, "msg", "attach", "x")
os.makedirs(attach)
with open(os.path.join(attach, "x_t.dat"), "wb") as f:
f.write(fkm.V2_MAGIC + b"\x00" * 9 + b"\xde\xad\xbe\xef" * 4 + b"\x00\x00")
self.assertIsNone(fkm.find_image_key_macos(db_dir))
def test_empty_db_dir_returns_none_without_crash(self):
# 防御:空字符串、不合理路径不应抛异常。
# patch expanduser 让 HOME fallback 也指向不存在的路径,避免
# 测试在装了真实微信的开发机上意外深入到 wxid 缺失分支。
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as fake_home:
with patch("os.path.expanduser", return_value=fake_home):
self.assertIsNone(fkm.find_image_key_macos(""))
class MainShortCircuitTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""main() 短路:已有 image_aes_key 仍然有效时,不应重新派生 / 不应改写 config。"""
def test_existing_valid_key_skips_derivation(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
wxid = "wxid_abc"
base = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "xwechat_files", wxid)
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
# kvcomm 里放个 code证明若真去派生也能算出 key
kvcomm = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm")
os.makedirs(kvcomm)
code = 42
with open(os.path.join(kvcomm, f"key_{code}_x.statistic"), "w") as f:
f.write("")
# 用真实派生的 key 加密 V2 模板,使现有 key 在该模板上能验证通过
xor_exp, aes_exp = fkm.derive_image_keys(code, wxid)
jpeg_pt = b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" + b"\x00" * 12
ct = AES.new(aes_exp.encode("ascii"), AES.MODE_ECB).encrypt(jpeg_pt)
attach = os.path.join(base, "msg", "attach", "x")
os.makedirs(attach)
with open(os.path.join(attach, "test_t.dat"), "wb") as f:
f.write(fkm.V2_MAGIC + b"\x00" * 9 + ct + b"\x00\x00")
# 写入"已有有效 key"的 config
cfg_path = os.path.join(tmp, "config.json")
cfg_initial = {
"db_dir": db_dir,
"image_aes_key": aes_exp,
"image_xor_key": xor_exp,
"extra_field": "must_be_preserved", # 证明 main 不会重写
}
with open(cfg_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(cfg_initial, f)
mtime_before = os.path.getmtime(cfg_path)
# 关键patch find_image_key_macos 让它若被误调用立刻可见
with patch.object(fkm, "find_image_key_macos") as mock_derive:
fkm.main(config_path=cfg_path)
mock_derive.assert_not_called() # 短路应直接 return不进派生
# config.json 不应被重写
self.assertEqual(os.path.getmtime(cfg_path), mtime_before)
with open(cfg_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
self.assertEqual(json.load(f), cfg_initial)
def test_existing_invalid_key_falls_through_to_derivation(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
wxid = "wxid_abc"
base = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "xwechat_files", wxid)
db_dir = os.path.join(base, "db_storage")
os.makedirs(db_dir)
kvcomm = os.path.join(tmp, "Documents", "app_data", "net", "kvcomm")
os.makedirs(kvcomm)
code = 42
with open(os.path.join(kvcomm, f"key_{code}_x.statistic"), "w") as f:
f.write("")
xor_exp, aes_exp = fkm.derive_image_keys(code, wxid)
jpeg_pt = b"\xff\xd8\xff\xe0" + b"\x00" * 12
ct = AES.new(aes_exp.encode("ascii"), AES.MODE_ECB).encrypt(jpeg_pt)
attach = os.path.join(base, "msg", "attach", "x")
os.makedirs(attach)
with open(os.path.join(attach, "test_t.dat"), "wb") as f:
f.write(fkm.V2_MAGIC + b"\x00" * 9 + ct + b"\x00\x00")
cfg_path = os.path.join(tmp, "config.json")
cfg_initial = {
"db_dir": db_dir,
"image_aes_key": "deadbeefdeadbeef", # 故意写一个错的
}
with open(cfg_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(cfg_initial, f)
fkm.main(config_path=cfg_path)
# 短路应失败,进入派生路径,配置应被改写为正确的 key
with open(cfg_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
cfg_after = json.load(f)
self.assertEqual(cfg_after["image_aes_key"], aes_exp)
self.assertEqual(cfg_after["image_xor_key"], xor_exp)
class SaveConfigAtomicTests(unittest.TestCase):
"""原子写测试os.replace 保证 config.json 不会被半截覆盖。"""
def test_roundtrip_writes_pretty_utf8(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
cfg_path = os.path.join(tmp, "config.json")
cfg = {"db_dir": "/x", "image_aes_key": "中文测试key"}
fkm._save_config_atomic(cfg_path, cfg)
with open(cfg_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
self.assertEqual(json.load(f), cfg)
# ensure_ascii=False中文应直接落盘不被转义
with open(cfg_path, "rb") as f:
self.assertIn("中文测试key".encode("utf-8"), f.read())
def test_failed_replace_leaves_original_intact(self):
with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as tmp:
cfg_path = os.path.join(tmp, "config.json")
with open(cfg_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump({"original": True}, f)
with patch.object(os, "replace",
side_effect=OSError("disk full during rename")):
with self.assertRaises(OSError):
fkm._save_config_atomic(cfg_path, {"new": True})
# 原文件应保持不变
with open(cfg_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
self.assertEqual(json.load(f), {"original": True})
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()