Files
zTools2/app/services/upload_service.py
zikai 41580a9025 feat: 文件浏览页支持多选、批量下载/删除与分页
- 后端:
  - UploadService.delete_file 下沉删除逻辑(DB 行 + 磁盘文件),单删/批删复用。
  - POST /api/admin/files/batch-delete:批量硬删除,返回 deleted 数与 not_found 列表。
  - list 接口加 Query 约束(limit 1-10000、offset>=0),非法返回 422。
- 前端(file_browser):
  - 复选框列 + 全选/反选,选中行高亮,批量操作栏(已选计数/下载/删除/取消)。
  - 分页控件:每页 20/50/100/全部 切换,页码导航(首页/末页/当前±1/省略号)。
  - 批量下载逐个触发(间隔 150ms 防浏览器拦截);批量删除走 batch-delete 接口。
  - 删除后重载当前页,当前页空则回退一页。
2026-07-21 14:37:13 +00:00

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"""上传服务:流式落盘 + 原子改名 + 元数据入库 + sha256 去重。
两条上传路径HTTP 整文件 / 分片拼接)共享本类的「存储路径生成 + 落库提交 +
sha256 去重」逻辑避免重复实现。SFTP 服务器仅作为文件暂存通道chroot 到
upload_root不再有 HTTP 登记接口。
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import hashlib
import os
import uuid
from collections.abc import Iterator
from datetime import datetime, timezone
from pathlib import Path
from fastapi import UploadFile
from ..config import get_settings
from ..dao.uploaded_file_dao import UploadedFileDAO
from ..models.uploaded_file import UploadedFile
from ..schemas.file import FileUploadResponse, UploadedFileOut
def hash_stream(chunks: Iterator[bytes]) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""对一段字节块序列流式计算 (size, sha256)。供多条上传路径复用。"""
h = hashlib.sha256()
size = 0
for chunk in chunks:
size += len(chunk)
h.update(chunk)
return size, h.hexdigest()
class UploadService:
def __init__(self, dao: UploadedFileDAO) -> None:
s = get_settings()
self.dao = dao
self.upload_root = s.resolved_upload_dir()
self.chunk_bytes = s.storage.chunk_bytes
self.hash_on_upload = s.storage.sha256_on_upload
# ---------------- 写入 ----------------
def stream_to_disk(
self, file: UploadFile, source: str, uploaded_by: str,
) -> FileUploadResponse:
"""HTTP 流式上传:先写 ``<final>.part``DB 行提交后再 ``os.replace`` 成正式名。
失败仅会留下可识别的 ``.part`` 文件,由 start.sh 启动时统一清理。
"""
rel_path, abs_path = self.make_storage_path(file.filename or "")
part_path = abs_path.with_name(abs_path.name + ".part")
size, digest = self._write_part(file, part_path)
entity = UploadedFile(
storage_path=str(rel_path),
original_filename=os.path.basename(file.filename or rel_path.name),
content_type=file.content_type or "",
size_bytes=size,
sha256=digest,
source=source,
uploaded_by=uploaded_by,
)
return self.commit_entity(entity, part_path, abs_path)
# ---------------- 查询 ----------------
def list_files(self, limit: int = 100, offset: int = 0) -> tuple[int, list[UploadedFileOut]]:
total = self.dao.count()
rows = self.dao.list(limit=limit, offset=offset)
items = [UploadedFileOut.model_validate(r) for r in rows]
return total, items
def get_out(self, file_id: int) -> UploadedFileOut | None:
row = self.dao.get_by_id(file_id)
return UploadedFileOut.model_validate(row) if row else None
def find_by_sha256(self, sha256: str) -> UploadedFileOut | None:
row = self.dao.get_by_sha256(sha256)
return UploadedFileOut.model_validate(row) if row else None
def get_out_with_disk_path(self, file_id: int) -> tuple[UploadedFileOut | None, Path | None]:
"""合并查询:一次 DB 读取同时返回 (元数据, 磁盘绝对路径)。
供下载/删除路径复用,避免原先 get_out + resolve_disk_path 各查一次的重复读。
"""
row = self.dao.get_by_id(file_id)
if row is None:
return None, None
out = UploadedFileOut.model_validate(row)
path = (self.upload_root / row.storage_path).resolve()
return out, path
def delete_file(self, file_id: int) -> bool:
"""硬删除:删磁盘文件 + 删 DB 行。磁盘缺失不阻断 DB 清理。返回是否命中。
供单删/批删复用,保证删除语义一致。
"""
_, path = self.get_out_with_disk_path(file_id)
row = self.dao.get_by_id(file_id)
if row is None:
return False
if path is not None:
try:
Path(path).unlink(missing_ok=True)
except Exception:
# 即使磁盘删除失败也继续清 DB 行,保证列表不再显示
pass
self.dao.delete(file_id)
return True
# ---------------- 共享 helper供本类与 ChunkUploadService 复用) ----------------
@staticmethod
def _safe_ext(filename: str) -> str:
return os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(filename))[1]
@staticmethod
def to_response(row: UploadedFile, *, deduplicated: bool = False) -> FileUploadResponse:
return FileUploadResponse(
id=row.id,
filename=row.original_filename,
size_bytes=row.size_bytes,
sha256=row.sha256,
storage_path=row.storage_path,
uploaded_at=row.uploaded_at,
deduplicated=deduplicated,
)
def make_storage_path(self, original_filename: str) -> tuple[Path, Path]:
"""生成 ``(rel_path, abs_path)``abs_path 的父目录已创建。"""
now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
rel_dir = Path(f"{now:%Y}/{now:%m}")
(self.upload_root / rel_dir).mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
rel_path = rel_dir / f"{uuid.uuid4().hex}{self._safe_ext(original_filename)}"
return rel_path, self.upload_root / rel_path
def commit_entity(
self, entity: UploadedFile, src_path: Path, dest_path: Path,
) -> FileUploadResponse:
"""落 DB 行后把 src_path 原子改名到 dest_path任一失败回滚已生成的副作用。"""
try:
saved = self.dao.create(entity)
except Exception:
src_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
raise
try:
os.replace(src_path, dest_path)
except Exception:
try:
self.dao.delete(saved.id)
finally:
src_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
raise
return self.to_response(saved)
def dedup_or_commit(
self, entity: UploadedFile, src_path: Path,
) -> FileUploadResponse:
"""公共尾部:按 entity.sha256 去重,命中则删 src 返回旧行;否则 commit。
供分片拼接等「先算出 sha256 再决定落盘」的路径复用,与 stream_to_disk
(边写边算、无独立 src的区别在于这里 sha256 已在 entity 上。
"""
existing = self.dao.get_by_sha256(entity.sha256)
if existing is not None:
src_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
return self.to_response(existing, deduplicated=True)
rel_path, abs_path = self.make_storage_path(entity.original_filename)
entity.storage_path = str(rel_path)
return self.commit_entity(entity, src_path, abs_path)
# ---------------- 内部 ----------------
def _write_part(self, file: UploadFile, part_path: Path) -> tuple[int, str]:
"""把上传流写到 part_path 并 fsync返回 (size, sha256)。失败时清理残品。"""
hasher = hashlib.sha256() if self.hash_on_upload else None
size = 0
try:
with part_path.open("wb") as out:
while chunk := file.file.read(self.chunk_bytes):
out.write(chunk)
size += len(chunk)
if hasher is not None:
hasher.update(chunk)
out.flush()
os.fsync(out.fileno())
except Exception:
part_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
raise
return size, (hasher.hexdigest() if hasher is not None else "")